Beyond words in evaluation: Formulaic language in critical reviews of research articles across disciplines

Formulaic language, characterized by phraseological patterns such as lexical bundles, has been observed to significantly influence the discourse of speakers and writers. These tend differ across genres disciplines. However, examination formulaic language in evaluative genres, particularly different disciplines, relatively limited. This study aims explore use review feedback on manuscripts submitted Iranian junior researchers international journals three Using a analytical approach, analyzes frequency, structure, function most prevalent four-word bundles 120 authentic peer reviews (recommending either major or minor revisions) applied linguistics (AL), engineering, business (40 from each discipline). The explores how reviewers employ formulas convey their comments results reveal disciplinary differences usage, among reviewers. commonalities exist due inherent conventions genre. tendencies are also reflected organization reviewers' reports commenting styles. contributes enhancing understanding practices within specific disciplines offering valuable insights into used highlighting discipline-specific expressions employed provide constructive authors.